Many individuals are aware that hypertension, or high blood pressure, can be dangerous for senior citizens. However, while less well-known, hypotension can be just as much of a threat. Fortunately, this condition is easily treatable by a medical professional. Keep reading to understand what hypotension is, the risk it poses to elderly individuals, and what signs and symptoms to keep an eye out for.
What is Hypotension
The word “hypotension” describes a condition where an individual’s blood pressure is abnormally low. For elderly individuals, this is generally considered to be leveled at or below 90/60 mm Hg. When this occurs, the heart is pumping blood less strongly than ideal and may have difficulty sending enough blood to the brain and outer extremities.
There are three different kinds of hypotension an individual may experience– postural (or orthostatic) hypotension, which occurs when someone stands up too quickly and is generally not a serious cause for concern; neurally mediated hypotension, which occurs as a result of standing in one position for too long; and postprandial hypotension, which can occur in the elderly shortly after eating a large meal.
Why is it Dangerous?
Every person’s body is different, and at times, low blood pressure may not pose a serious health risk. However, since hypotension can often be dangerous for elderly individuals, it’s always best to consult with a doctor for professional medical advice. In senior citizens, hypotension can deprive the body of needed blood flow and adequate oxygen, causing unpleasant symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, and more.
Hypotension is also dangerous because it’s often the result of a second underlying issue, especially if the drop in blood pressure occurs suddenly. Hypotension may present in a patient due to other serious conditions including extreme body temperatures, adverse reactions to medication, severe dehydration, infections, and more.
Signs of Hypotension
There are a number of physical and mental symptoms that often occur in elderly individuals suffering from hypotension. A few of them include:
- Blurred vision
- Mind fog or confusion
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting
In extreme cases, hypotension may cause an individual to go into physical shock, which may lead to a weak or elevated pulse, cold and pale skin, confusion, and shallow breathing or hyperventilation.
If your loved one is exhibiting any symptoms of severe hypotension or shock, seek medical attention immediately.
Compassionate Senior Care Service Providers in Southern Utah
If you have an aging relative that’s experiencing hypotension or any other medical issue, Visiting Angels can help provide compassionate, experienced care that gives you relief, rest, and peace of mind while restoring independence and fulfillment to your loved one.
Based in St. George, Utah, Visiting Angels provides a wide range of senior care services to southern Utah families, including hourly to 24-hour care intended to provide aid for individuals with all kinds of needs. Our team of professional caregivers has provided skilled and personalized home care to senior citizens since 1998, and look forward to helping your loved one live a safe and dignified life. Contact us today to learn more about our services.